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The 54th Annual Assembly of the World Financial Discussion board convened in Davos-Klosters, Switzerland, from January 15 to 19. Mongolia’s continued participation within the WEF highlights the nation’s world engagement, with the discussion board – usually merely known as “Davos” – serving as a world platform to mingle with leaders, showcase financial and funding alternatives, and strengthen partnerships.
This yr, Mongolian Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai, Minister of Tradition Nomin Chinbat, and Temuulen Enkhbat, the vice curator of the International Shapers, amongst others, attended the WEF representing Mongolia. Minister Nomin gave an interview to The Diplomat specializing in Mongolia’s participation within the WEF, bearing on financial, cultural, and digital sectors.
This yr’s Davos theme, “Rebuilding Belief,” aimed to “restore collective company, and reinforce the elemental ideas of transparency, consistency, and accountability and leaders.” What has been Mongolia’s state of affairs, and in what methods it has improved? Are you able to give examples of how Mongolia is strengthening relations between authorities and enterprise, or between authorities, enterprise, and civil society?
Mongolia is a nation that’s pleased with the integrity of its democratic and judicial establishments. Although we’ve got been described as an “oasis of democracy” throughout the area, the federal government is pursuing additional measures that can strengthen transparency and accountability in our society. This method is in keeping with this yr’s Davos theme, “Rebuilding Belief.”
One instance is Mongolia’s dedication to combatting corruption in all its types, aligned with the Nationwide Anti-corruption Technique and different key anti-corruption initiatives. And we’re already seeing some outcomes. Because the announcement of this technique in 2023, 40 of the worldwide requirements and suggestions of the Monetary Motion Activity Pressure have been put into motion. Mongolia is the primary nation within the Asia-Pacific area to attain this.
Additionally, in 2024, Mongolia will see the strengthening of its judicial establishments by key laws the federal government is introducing. The [2023] modification to the Structure creates a task for the Constitutional Courtroom in reaching a closing resolution on residents’ petitions that allege a breach of constitutional civil rights and freedoms. We’re utilizing Davos to focus on our sturdy actions on “Rebuilding Belief” and to work on the subsequent stage, which is to make sure transparency and accountability throughout all authorities ranges and companies.
The federal government of Mongolia has already joined forces with a few of the greatest manufacturers throughout the globe in a variety of sectors, from digital infrastructure to renewable vitality, and rising applied sciences, to unlock the countless alternatives our nation has to supply. These are usually not solely thrilling funding alternatives for worldwide companies looking for to develop their market, however additionally they have tangible advantages for our folks and our financial system. When companies assist join Mongolia to the worldwide market, our residents are additionally taken on this thrilling journey.
By means of joint, private-public ventures, we’re guaranteeing that every one segments of society are geared up with the abilities and the infrastructure to capitalize on our financial progress. One latest instance is the partnership with Starlink, which may allow thousands and thousands of web customers in Mongolia to have entry to high-speed web. This historic collaboration underscores Mongolia’s dedication to technological developments and positions Mongolia on the entrance of digital innovation.
The WEF’s International Danger Report 2024 included lack of financial alternative, air pollution, and cyber insecurity as high threats. How are Mongolian leaders navigating these points? What can we anticipate by way of coverage adjustments this yr?
By means of Mongolia’s flagship financial plan, the “New Restoration Coverage,” Mongolia’s financial system skilled a outstanding post-pandemic restoration, and tasks to develop by 6.8 % in 2024.
Additionally, Mongolia’s sturdy debt administration technique was highlighted not too long ago by the federal government of Mongolia’s full reimbursement of the $200 million “Samurai” bond. This provides confidence to new traders and exhibits the world that Mongolia stands by its monetary commitments and is prepared for additional funding.
Retaining Mongolia’s cyber and knowledge area safe from exterior threats is a precedence of the federal government’s “Imaginative and prescient 2050” long-term improvement plan. The federal government will develop a system to cut back technological dependence on different nations and strengthen our capability. Retaining our residents and our nation protected on-line will turn into an more and more pivotal position of the state on this digital age.
Mongolian leaders are joined by different world leaders at Davos. What does Mongolia hope to attain from this yr’s Davos gathering?
The Discussion board stands as a pivotal second for Mongolia, offering a platform the place our leaders converge with world counterparts to additional diplomatic targets and advance Mongolia as an funding vacation spot.
Culturally, we goal to place Mongolia as a International Ambassador, showcasing the richness of our heritage and our modern arts. This yr’s Davos gathering supplies a stage to not solely strengthen cultural ties but in addition go away a mark that transcends the diplomatic area and resonates with folks worldwide.
Economically, we search to focus on Mongolia’s funding potential and underscore the nation’s dedication to sustainable improvement. By partaking in new funding discussions at Davos, we goal to draw overseas funding, stimulate financial progress, and diversify our partnerships.
Mongolia views Davos not merely as a summit however as a transformative alternative to form the narrative of our world engagement. By means of diplomacy, cultural showcasing, and funding alternatives, we endeavor to place Mongolia on the world stage as a nation able to contribute, collaborate, and thrive.
The International Danger Report 2024 speculated in 10 years that pure useful resource shortages can be among the many high dangers. How Mongolia can strategically use its pure assets to be a reputable world companion whereas defending its setting, and bettering the folks’s lives?
Our partnership with Rio Tinto, epitomized by the profitable Oyu Tolgoi enlargement in 2023, serves as a testomony to accountable useful resource administration. The operation, using roughly 20,000 folks, of whom 97 % are Mongolian, exemplifies the potential for pure useful resource improvement to positively affect our financial system and livelihoods.
Concurrently, Mongolia is dedicated to diversifying past mining. Our pursuit of renewable vitality aligns seamlessly with worldwide objectives, as outlined within the Paris Settlement. Initiatives such because the “Billion Bushes” mission and the dedication to take a position 1 % of the entire GDP in nature conservation by 2030 are tangible expressions of our resolve.
By envisioning Web Zero by 2050 and actively planning the development of hydroelectric dams and photo voltaic farms with overseas traders, Mongolia strives to diversify its vitality sources, cut back carbon emissions, and guarantee home vitality safety by renewable sources.
As a minister of tradition of Mongolia, how necessary is tradition in an financial discussion board like this, and what position can tradition play in selling Mongolian pursuits overseas? What have been your key focuses on the WEF this week?
With the worldwide group coming collectively at Davos this week, I’ve loved having the chance to talk with leaders from politics, enterprise, and elsewhere about Mongolia’s cultural heritage and the financial progress potential that our cultural and artistic industries possess.
Tourism sits on the intersection of our cultural and financial choices. Cultural tourism revolves round preserved cultural sights in a vacation spot. The intent is to showcase journey and cultural tourism alongside a respect for Mongolian nature and historic tradition, underscored by the paramount significance of sustainable tourism improvement.
Aligned with this dedication, the federal government of Mongolia has declared 2023-2025 as “The Yr to Go to Mongolia” and established the Nationwide Committee on Tourism Improvement. As of December 20, 2023, Mongolia has skilled a report inflow of vacationers, reaching a historic milestone of 640,000 guests.
“Go MonGOlia, all the time transferring” was additionally launched in the beginning of the yr as a model to amplify Mongolia’s world promotion, proceed the rise of our tourism sector and entice elevated investments. It encapsulates our nomadic heritage with our cultural ambitions for the long run.
Recognizing the significance of selling Mongolia’s cultural heritage overseas, the Ministry of Tradition and the Ministry of Atmosphere and Tourism have intensified efforts to spice up the tourism sector internationally by collaboration that showcases Mongolia’s cultural richness on the worldwide stage and fosters a optimistic picture of the nation’s distinctive heritage.
As a WEF Younger Chief since 2016, my journey has been certainly one of lively involvement in economically vital actions, bridging the worlds of youth management and financial improvement. Additionally, my position because the deputy chair of the Mongolia Financial Discussion board (MEF) in 2023 was a testomony to my dedication to fostering public-private collaboration. The MEF is an important platform bringing collectively various stakeholders to deal with urgent points similar to sustainable progress, environmental considerations, and limitations to elevated funding.
Over the previous yr, the Ministry of Tradition has labored with our companions world wide to strengthen ties between our cultural and artistic industries, elevating world consciousness of Mongolia’s distinctive historical past and vibrant tradition.
It was an honor to talk at a breakfast hosted by the Davos Baukultur Alliance, a company conducting important work highlighting the significance of embedding a nation’s tradition into its infrastructure and coverage choices. Our dialogue additionally lined how elevated publicity to a nation’s tradition may also help spotlight the alternatives obtainable for overseas traders and supply financial advantages to Mongolians working within the cultural sector.
Waiting for 2024, I’m excited to proceed my engagement with the MEF because the deputy chair. The upcoming discussion board can be instrumental in charting a course for Mongolia’s financial trajectory. The concentrate on lowering obstacles to enterprise progress aligns with my perception within the potential of public-private partnerships to maintain and improve Mongolia’s financial success.
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